Constraining the timing of porphyry mineralization in northwest Iran in relation to Lesser Caucasus and Central Iran; Re–Os age data for Sungun porphyry Cu–Mo deposit     

Vartan Simmonds  Mohssen Moazzen  Ryan Mathur 《International Geology Review》2017,59(12):1561-1574

The Neo-Tethyan subduction in Iran is characterized by the Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic arc (UDMA), formed by northeast-ward subduction of the oceanic crust beneath the central Iran. This belt coincides with the porphyry copper metallogenic belt that comprises several metallogenic zones, including Ahar–Jolfa in northwest Iran. The Ahar–Jolfa metallogenic zone encompasses two main batholiths of Qaradagh and Sheyvardagh and numerous intrusive bodies of Cenozoic, which have produced many base and precious metal deposits and prospects. The former is considered as continuation of the Meghri–Ordubad pluton in South Armenian Block (SAB), which also hosts porphyry copper deposits (PCDs). The Sungun PCD is the largest occurrence in northwest Iran. Rhenium-Osmium ages of Sungun molybdenites are early Miocene and range between 22.9 ± 0.2 and 21.7 ± 0.2 Ma. Comparison of the ages obtained here with published ages for mineralization across the region suggests the following sequence. The earliest porphyry Cu–Mo mineralization event in northwest Iran is represented by Saheb Divan PCD of late Eocene age, which is followed by the second epoch of middle Oligocene, including the Cu–Mo–Au mineralization at Qarachilar and the Haftcheshmeh PCD. Mineralization in Sungun, Masjed Daghi, Kighal and Niaz deposits corresponds to the third mineralization event in northwest Iran. The first epoch in northwest Iran postdates all Eocene mineralizations in SAB, while the second epoch is coeval with Paragachay and the first-stage of Kadjaran PCDs. Its third epoch is younger than all mineralizations in SAB, except the second stage in Kadjaran PCD. Finally, the Cu mineralization epochs in northwest Iran are older than nearly all PCDs and prospects in Central Iran (except the Bondar Hanza PCD), altogether revealing an old to young trend along the UDMA and the porphyry Cu belt towards southeast, resulted from diachronous, later closure of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic basin in central and SE Iran.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of the Triassic granitoid plutons in West Qinling,China: insights from LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages,Lu–Hf isotope signatures and geochemical characteristics of the Zhongchuan pluton     

Shang-Song Yang  Fangfang Zhang  Feng Yuan  De-Gao Zhai  Yu-Jie Li 《International Geology Review》2017,59(15):1908-1928

West Qinling is one of the most important parts of the Qinling orogenic belt and includes acidic–intermediate plutons and many types of ore deposits. In this article, we collected geochemical and geochronological data for the Triassic granitoid plutons of West Qinling and found that nearly all plutons share the similar features with the Zhongchuan pluton. We present new laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U–Pb ages, major and trace element geochemistry, and zircon Hf isotope systematics for the granites of the Zhongchuan pluton to elucidate the evolution of granitoid plutons in West Qinling during the Triassic. LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the Xujiaba and Guandigou units formed at 220.1 ± 1.2 and 215.9 ± 0.85 Ma, respectively, reflecting the time of the Late Triassic. The rocks of the Zhongchuan pluton are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous and have a high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series with high SiO₂ (63.59–76.22%) and low P₂O₅ (0–0.2%) concentrations, a high K₂O/Na₂O ratio (1.18–17.92), a high differentiation index (78.45–93.04) and a medium A/CNK ratio (0.98–1.69). The zircon Hf isotope dating indicates that the Xujiaba and Guandigou units have an inhomogeneous ε_Hf(t) (?4.425 to 1.067 for Xujiaba and ?4.920 to 2.042 for Guandigou) and two-stage Hf model ages (1123–1531 Ma for Xujiaba and 1115–2342 Ma for Guandigou). The geochemical and isotopic data imply that the granites of each unit share the same origin. They probably derived from the partial melt of metagreywackes and then mixed with the mantle-derived magma. Based on the regional geological history, petrographic characteristics and new geochemical and isotopic data of the Zhongchuan pluton, we suggest that the Triassic magma was derived from the partial melts of metagreywackes and was influenced by the mantle-derived melt during the collision of the Yangtze and Qinling plates.  相似文献   

塔里木南缘布雅花岗岩和暗色包体的锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征     

胡雪原  郭瑞清  努尔喀纳提&#;马达依普  郭羽  邹明煜  吕彪  魏震 《岩矿测试》2017,36(5):538-550

塔里木西南缘铁克里克地区广泛发育早古生代中酸性侵入岩,本文对其中布雅岩体及其暗色包体进行系统的岩石学、年代学及岩石地球化学研究,确定了岩石成因及其构造属性。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,寄主石英二长闪长岩结晶年龄为432.6±2.5 Ma(MSWD=1.5),暗色包体结晶年龄为432.4±6.4 Ma(MSWD=0.031),二者形成时代相同,均为志留纪早期岩浆活动的产物。地球化学特征表明,布雅暗色包体应来源于地幔的部分熔融,而寄主岩石岩浆具有壳源岩浆的性质并经历了幔源岩浆不均匀的混合。野外及岩相学特征均显示暗色包体为铁镁质岩浆注入长英质岩浆快速冷凝形成的,是幔源岩浆底侵下地壳形成的岩浆混合作用的产物。它们是塔里木南缘早古生代碰撞造山作用晚期的岩浆记录。  相似文献   

赣杭构造带灵山花岗岩体黑云母的矿物化学特征及其对岩石成因的指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶茂  赵赫  赵沔  舒珣  张若曦  杨水源 《岩石学报》2017,33(3):896-906

灵山花岗岩体在平面上为一环状分布的侵入体,中心为角闪石黑云母花岗岩,外围为黑云母花岗岩。在角闪石黑云母花岗岩中分布有大量的暗色镁铁质微粒包体。黑云母是大多数中酸性火成岩中比较重要的一种镁铁质矿物,它能很好地反映寄主岩浆的属性和成岩时的物理、化学条件,因此,本文对这两种花岗岩及镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母开展了系统的岩相学观察和电子探针化学组成研究,探讨灵山岩体的物质来源、成岩条件和岩浆的混合作用过程。研究结果表明两种花岗岩体的黑云母具有不同化学成分,而暗色镁铁质微粒包体中黑云母的化学成分则变化较大。三种黑云母均在低氧逸度条件下晶出。两种花岗岩中的黑云母均富Fe贫Mg,属于铁质黑云母,含铁系数[(Fe~(3+)+Fe~(2+))/(Fe~(3+)+Fe~(2+)+Mg~(2+))]分别为0.65~0.70,0.72~0.78,FeOT/MgO均接近7.04。MF值[2×Mg/(Fe~(2+)+Mg+Mn)]分别为0.64~0.76和0.48~0.60,指示两种花岗岩的物质来源都是以壳源为主。镁铁质微粒包体中黑云母的MF值变化范围比较大,为0.63~1.06,为铁质黑云母到镁质黑云母,暗示包体岩浆经历过不同程度的岩浆混合作用。镁铁质微粒包体中部分黑云母与角闪石黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的结晶条件相似,而部分则有明显差异,推测是由于基性的镁铁质包体岩浆注入到酸性的花岗岩浆是一个连续多阶段的过程。  相似文献   

湘南中山地区中棚岩体地球化学特征与铀成矿     

王前林  刘鑫扬  王涛  蒋红安  徐翰  张宇 《铀矿地质》2017,(5)

通过对中棚岩体地球化学特征的研究,探讨其与铀矿化的关系。中棚岩体属于过铝质花岗岩,高钾钙碱性岩石系列。分析认为,岩体具有S型花岗岩特征,为陆壳物质部分熔融的产物,原岩可能为寒武系浅变质砂岩。构造环境判别认为,岩体属于后碰撞花岗岩范畴,在岩石圈伸展作用构造环境下由寒武系部分熔融所形成。岩体的原岩铀含量较高,为富铀的中棚岩体形成奠定了基础,也为后期成矿提供了充足的铀源。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段香加南山花岗岩基中加鲁河中基性岩体形成时代、成因及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈国超  裴先治  李瑞保  李佐臣  刘成军  陈有炘  裴磊  张永明  王盟  李小兵  张玉 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(6):1097-1115

东昆仑东段香加南山花岗岩基中加鲁河中基性岩体主要岩石类型包括角闪辉长岩和石英闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示加鲁河中基性岩体的结晶年龄为220 Ma。岩体SiO_2含量较低,为47.91%~58.92%,Al_2O_3含量为15.54%~18.35%,Na2O为1.70%~3.34%,K_2O为0.58%~1.92%,Na_2O/K_2O比值为1.34~2.93,平均1.92,MgO含量为3.69%~8.24%,Mg~#为46~61,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于0.70~0.90之间,主体属于准铝质中钾钙碱性系列。岩体富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,具明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.40~0.59);微量元素富集Rb、Th、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)。岩石学和地球化学研究显示岩体在地壳深部和浅部经历了两次岩浆混合作用。在深部,幔源岩浆底侵作用使下地壳部分熔融形成长英质岩浆,两种岩浆不同比例混合,经过化学扩散均一化,从而具有相似的同位素特征和岩石地球化学特征。在地壳浅部,经深部混合的岩浆注入花岗质岩浆,岩浆边部同花岗岩完全混合形成加鲁河岩体中石英闪长岩,不完全混合则形成暗色微粒包体。对加鲁河中基性岩体研究表明,东昆仑东段在晚三叠世处于古特提斯演化的后碰撞阶段,在这一时期存在岩浆底侵事件。  相似文献   

北秦岭西段黄牛铺岩体锆石U Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义     

姚征  张亚峰  杨涛  易鹏飞  郑淑新 《现代地质》2017,31(6):1157

对北秦岭西段黄牛铺岩体进行了LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年代学与岩石地球化学分析。结果显示,黄牛铺岩体的锆石U Pb年龄为(4493±49) Ma,表明其形成时代为晚奥陶世。黄牛铺岩体属于准铝质高钾钙碱性系列,在成因类型上具有I型花岗岩的岩石矿物学与地球化学特征,其稀土元素配分曲线呈轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损(LREE/HREE=983~1155)、铕弱负异常(δEu=082~095)的右倾型,微量元素Rb、Th、U、Sm等富集,Ta、Nb、Ti、Hf等明显亏损,表现为岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征。结合区域地质资料,认为黄牛铺岩体形成于晚奥陶世商丹洋俯冲过程中的岛弧环境,是壳幔岩浆混合作用的产物,这为进一步研究北秦岭的构造演化过程提供了更加充分准确的岩浆活动证据。  相似文献   

诸广花岗岩体南部油洞断裂带辉绿岩脉的Ar-Ar年龄及其地球化学特征研究     

曹豪杰  黄国龙  许丽丽  黄乐真  王小冬  吴建勇  王春双 《地质学报》2013,87(7):957-966

油洞断裂带中辉绿岩脉的全岩Ar-Ar年龄为110.6 ± 2.0Ma,属于燕山晚期岩浆活动产物。辉绿岩具有较高的SiO2（平均为50.65%）、Al2O3（平均为15.10%）、CaO（平均为10.48%）、MgO（平均为7.80%）含量和较低的TiO2（平均为1.13%）、FeOt（平均为9.90%）、Na2O（平均为2.28%）、K2O （平均为0.90%）、P2O5（平均为0.11%）含量。在微量元素方面,大离子元素Rb、Th、Ba、K的富集明显,而Nb、Ta、Zr 、Hf、P、Ti显示亏损。稀土元素总量低,轻稀土相对富集,分布模式略呈右倾型,Eu亏损弱（δEu平均为0.92）。辉绿岩的上述元素地球化学特征非常相似于活动大陆边缘钙碱性玄武岩,反映原始岩浆来源于受太平洋板块俯冲产生的流体对上覆地幔楔交代改造形成的富集地幔源区。  相似文献   

内蒙古贺根山北乌兰德勒花岗岩体锆石U——Pb 测年、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

张阔  孙丰月  赵小亮  关琴  娄允赫  李承东  赵利刚 《世界地质》2013,32(2):244-254

乌兰德勒岩体为一个由两次岩浆侵入形成的大型复式岩体,主要由黑云母正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成,两种岩石的形成年龄分别为140 ± 2 Ma 和161 ± 1 Ma。黑云母正长花岗岩显示高分异花岗岩的地球化学特征,该类岩石与成矿关系密切。黑云母二长花岗岩表现为低Sr 高Yb 的地球化学特征。地球化学资料显示黑云母二长花岗岩为A 型花岗岩,形成时的构造环境为伸展体制。  相似文献   

内蒙古四子王旗黑脑包岩体年代学与地球化学特征及其构造演化     

熊光强  赵洪涛  刘敏  张达  王浩然  王忠 《地质力学学报》2013,19(2):162-177

内蒙古四子王旗黑脑包岩体位于华北板块北缘早古生代增生造山带,主要由花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩组成。对花岗闪长岩进行La-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得四子王旗黑脑包侵入岩体的2个侵位年龄为407.4±4.7 Ma和268.0±2.7 Ma,分别代表洋陆俯冲事件以及陆陆碰撞事件年龄。岩石地球化学数据显示,四子王旗黑脑包岩体属钙碱性系列,逐步向低钾拉斑系列靠近,并且亏损高场强元素。同位素地质年龄及地球化学数据表明,样品具有同碰撞花岗岩特征。结合区域大地构造背景认为,四子王旗黑脑包地区主要构造背景为西伯利亚板块与华北板块之间俯冲、碰撞和对接过程,属古亚洲洋构造域,而后期的构造演化还有待进一步研究。  相似文献